The Ramie or Stinging Nettle is a multipurpose plant. It can be used to make eco- fabrics, as a medical prophylactic and a source of nutrition. The fibers of the nettle are stronger than flax, cotton or wool.

Harvesting

The plant is composed of stalks ranging from 3 to 8 feet high and can be harvested after 3 months. Growing stinging nettle on steep slopes as a cover crop prevents erosion and river pollution both by siltation and leaching. The fibers from the nettle stalks can be spun into yarn that can be woven into linen-like fabric and other textiles.

Forming Methods

The stalks can be turned into fabric, the leaves and shoots can be used in cosmetics and nutrition industries. The nettle leaves can also be processed to extract organic fungicides and fertilizers. It is also high in iron and dry nettle shoots can be used as an iron supplement.

Physical Properties

The leaves are bright green and have serrated edges.The individual fiber cells average 5 to 6 inches.  The fiber is pure white, lustrous, moisture-absorbent and dyeable.  Fabric made from Ramie is easily laundered, increasing in strength when wet and does not shrink or lose shape. It dries quickly and becomes smoother and more lustrous with repeated washing. Resistant to mildew and other microorganisms. Does not change color with prolonged sunlight exposure.

Sustainability

Renewable and can be grown all year round in places like China and Kenya. Conserves biodiversity by providing a habitat for different insects and animals. The plant requires little sun, water and soil.