Linoleum
Linoleum is a sheet flooring material made from linseed oil and natural resins. Linseed oil dries into a strong and resilient material. By the 1870’s, linoleum was developed as a mixture of linseed oil, ground limestone, color pigments and cork dust, applied to a backing of burlap, canvas or jute. It has been used in busy walkways, work surfaces, countertops, and was used on ships until Pearl Harbor because it is flammable. Excellent choice in school and healthcare facilities.
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Linseed oil is a natural material, from the seeds of the flax plant.
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After it is rolled into place the seams between sheets are heat-welded together creating a smooth and continuous appearance. This is advantageous not only for looks but for cleanliness. When applied on a wood or concrete floor – the wood must be sanded and the concrete must be completely dry.
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Natural and rapidly renewable.
Less chemical intensive and polluting than flooring made from vinyl.
Compostable.
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Hypoallergenic - Excellent choice in schools and healthcare facilities.
Non-slip but sensitive to moisture.
The ability of linoleum to be cut and arranged in intricate designs is also one of its great advantages. It is an excellent choice for custom designs or branding elements (such as a company logo or school mascot) on a floor.
References
http://www.greeneducationfoundation.org/green-building-program-sub/learn-about-green-building/1235-linoleum.html